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Multiple Choice
What is the type of bond that holds the two strands of DNA together?
A
Covalent bond
B
Hydrogen bond
C
Ionic bond
D
Metallic bond
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of DNA: DNA is composed of two strands that form a double helix. Each strand is made up of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
Identify the types of bonds present in DNA: Within each DNA strand, nucleotides are connected by covalent bonds between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of the next. However, the two strands are held together by different interactions.
Focus on the interaction between the two strands: The two strands of DNA are held together by interactions between the nitrogenous bases. These interactions are not covalent bonds.
Recognize the specific type of bond: The nitrogenous bases on one strand form pairs with complementary bases on the opposite strand. These base pairs are held together by hydrogen bonds, which are weak interactions compared to covalent bonds but are crucial for the stability of the DNA double helix.
Conclude the type of bond: The hydrogen bonds between the base pairs (adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine) are responsible for holding the two strands of DNA together, allowing the double helix structure to form and maintain its integrity.