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Multiple Choice
Which is true of hydrogen bonds in the DNA molecule?
A
They form between the phosphate groups of the DNA backbone.
B
They occur between the sugar molecules of the DNA backbone.
C
They are responsible for the base pairing between adenine and thymine.
D
They are covalent bonds that hold the DNA strands together.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the DNA molecule: DNA is composed of two strands forming a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone and nitrogenous bases.
Identify the role of hydrogen bonds in DNA: Hydrogen bonds are weak interactions that occur between specific nitrogenous bases on opposite strands, contributing to the stability of the DNA double helix.
Recognize base pairing rules: In DNA, adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T) and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). These pairings are facilitated by hydrogen bonds.
Clarify the nature of hydrogen bonds: Unlike covalent bonds, hydrogen bonds are non-covalent and are responsible for the specific pairing between bases, not for holding the DNA strands together.
Conclude the correct statement: Hydrogen bonds are responsible for the base pairing between adenine and thymine, ensuring the complementary nature of the DNA strands.