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Multiple Choice
Which phrase below correctly describes metaphase?
A
DNA replication occurs in preparation for cell division.
B
The nuclear envelope reforms around separated chromosomes.
C
Sister chromatids are pulled apart toward opposite poles.
D
Chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of metaphase: Metaphase is a stage in mitosis, the process of cell division, where chromosomes are organized for separation.
Recall the key events of metaphase: During metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, also known as the metaphase plate. This ensures that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
Eliminate incorrect options: DNA replication occurs during the S phase of interphase, not metaphase. The nuclear envelope reforms during telophase, and sister chromatids are pulled apart during anaphase.
Focus on the correct description: The alignment of chromosomes at the equatorial plane is the defining characteristic of metaphase.
Conclude that the correct phrase describing metaphase is: 'Chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane.'