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Multiple Choice
Which statement best describes asexual reproduction?
A
It always requires meiosis to occur.
B
It involves the fusion of gametes from two parents.
C
It produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.
D
It increases genetic variation in a population.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of asexual reproduction: Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction where offspring are produced by a single parent without the involvement of gametes or fertilization. This process results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.
Analyze the first statement: 'It always requires meiosis to occur.' Meiosis is a process that reduces the chromosome number by half and is typically associated with sexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction does not involve meiosis, so this statement is incorrect.
Evaluate the second statement: 'It involves the fusion of gametes from two parents.' Asexual reproduction does not involve gametes or the fusion of genetic material from two parents. This statement is also incorrect.
Examine the third statement: 'It produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.' This is a defining characteristic of asexual reproduction, as offspring are clones of the parent due to the absence of genetic recombination.
Consider the fourth statement: 'It increases genetic variation in a population.' Asexual reproduction does not increase genetic variation because the offspring are genetically identical to the parent. Genetic variation is typically associated with sexual reproduction.