Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the type of cell division by which somatic cells divide?
A
Binary fission
B
Mitosis
C
Meiosis
D
Budding
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the types of cell division: Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction seen in prokaryotes, such as bacteria. Budding is another form of asexual reproduction seen in some organisms like yeast. Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, and is used in sexual reproduction.
Recognize that somatic cells are any cells forming the body of an organism, excluding germ cells which are involved in reproduction.
Identify that somatic cells divide through a process called mitosis, which results in two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Mitosis involves several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, followed by cytokinesis. Each stage ensures the proper distribution of chromosomes to the daughter cells.
Conclude that the correct type of cell division for somatic cells is mitosis, as it maintains the chromosome number and is essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues.