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Multiple Choice
Which organelle is critical for cell division?
A
Chloroplast
B
Mitochondria
C
Nucleus
D
Ribosome
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the role of each organelle listed in the options. Chloroplasts are involved in photosynthesis, mitochondria are responsible for energy production, ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis, and the nucleus contains the cell's genetic material.
Recognize that cell division involves the replication and distribution of genetic material. This process is crucial for growth, repair, and reproduction in living organisms.
Identify the organelle that contains the genetic material necessary for cell division. The nucleus houses the DNA, which must be replicated and divided between daughter cells during cell division.
Understand that the nucleus plays a central role in both mitosis and meiosis, the two types of cell division. It ensures that genetic information is accurately copied and distributed.
Conclude that the nucleus is critical for cell division because it orchestrates the replication and segregation of genetic material, ensuring that each daughter cell receives the correct genetic information.