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Multiple Choice
Which process must occur before mitosis and meiosis can take place?
A
Protein synthesis
B
Cell differentiation
C
DNA replication
D
Cytokinesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: Mitosis and meiosis are processes of cell division. Before a cell can divide, it must ensure that its genetic material is accurately copied.
Identify the key requirement: DNA replication is the process by which a cell duplicates its DNA, ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Explore DNA replication: During DNA replication, the double helix structure of DNA unwinds, and each strand serves as a template for the formation of a new complementary strand.
Recognize the importance: DNA replication is crucial because it maintains genetic continuity across generations of cells, allowing for proper cell function and development.
Connect to cell division: Once DNA replication is complete, the cell can proceed to mitosis or meiosis, where the replicated chromosomes are segregated into daughter cells.