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Multiple Choice
Chromosomes are duplicated during which stage of the cell cycle?
A
G2 phase
B
M phase
C
S phase
D
G1 phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases that a cell goes through to divide and replicate. These phases are G1, S, G2, and M.
Identify the purpose of each phase: G1 phase is the first gap phase where the cell grows and prepares for DNA replication. S phase is where DNA replication occurs, duplicating the chromosomes. G2 phase is the second gap phase where the cell prepares for mitosis. M phase is mitosis, where the cell divides.
Focus on the S phase: During the S phase, the cell synthesizes a complete copy of the DNA in its nucleus. This is the stage where chromosomes are duplicated.
Recognize the importance of chromosome duplication: Chromosome duplication is crucial for cell division, ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the understanding of the cell cycle, chromosomes are duplicated during the S phase.