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Multiple Choice
What type of molecules are primarily brought into the cell during pinocytosis?
A
Large proteins
B
Whole bacteria
C
DNA fragments
D
Small solutes and fluids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of pinocytosis: Pinocytosis is a type of endocytosis where the cell ingests extracellular fluid and its dissolved solutes. It is often referred to as 'cell drinking.'
Identify the types of molecules involved: Since pinocytosis involves the uptake of fluids, the molecules brought into the cell are typically small solutes that are dissolved in the extracellular fluid.
Differentiate from other endocytosis types: Unlike phagocytosis, which involves the engulfing of large particles like bacteria, pinocytosis is not used for large proteins or whole cells.
Consider the size and nature of molecules: Pinocytosis is efficient for small molecules and ions that can be dissolved in the fluid, rather than large macromolecules or complex structures.
Conclude with the correct type of molecules: Therefore, the primary molecules brought into the cell during pinocytosis are small solutes and fluids, not large proteins, whole bacteria, or DNA fragments.