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Multiple Choice
Why is pinocytosis considered a form of endocytosis?
A
It is a mechanism for transporting proteins out of the cell.
B
It involves the uptake of liquid and small molecules into the cell.
C
It involves the engulfing of large particles by the cell.
D
It is a process where cells expel waste materials.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of endocytosis: Endocytosis is a cellular process in which substances are brought into the cell. It involves the engulfing of external materials by the cell membrane, forming a vesicle that is brought into the cell.
Differentiate between types of endocytosis: There are several types of endocytosis, including phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and receptor-mediated endocytosis. Each type involves different mechanisms and materials.
Define pinocytosis: Pinocytosis, often referred to as 'cell drinking,' is a form of endocytosis where the cell ingests extracellular fluid and small molecules. This process is non-specific and involves the invagination of the cell membrane to form small vesicles.
Clarify why pinocytosis is considered endocytosis: Since pinocytosis involves the uptake of liquid and small molecules into the cell through vesicle formation, it fits the definition of endocytosis, which is the process of internalizing substances from the extracellular environment.
Distinguish pinocytosis from other processes: Unlike phagocytosis, which involves the engulfing of large particles, or exocytosis, which is the expulsion of materials from the cell, pinocytosis specifically involves the intake of fluids and dissolved substances, making it a distinct form of endocytosis.