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Multiple Choice
What primarily regulates the opening and closing of stomata in plants during photosynthesis?
A
Guard cells
B
Chloroplasts
C
Xylem vessels
D
Root hairs
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves that allow for gas exchange, crucial for photosynthesis.
Recognize that guard cells are specialized cells that surround each stoma and control its opening and closing.
Learn that the opening and closing of stomata are primarily regulated by the turgor pressure within the guard cells.
Note that when guard cells take up water, they become turgid and the stomata open; when they lose water, they become flaccid and the stomata close.
Identify that environmental factors such as light, carbon dioxide concentration, and internal plant signals influence the turgor pressure in guard cells, thus regulating stomatal movement.