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Multiple Choice
How does carbon dioxide enter the leaf during photosynthesis?
A
Through the stomata
B
Through the phloem
C
Through the xylem
D
Through the chloroplasts
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a leaf: A leaf has several layers, including the epidermis, mesophyll, and vascular bundles. The epidermis contains small openings called stomata.
Learn about stomata: Stomata are tiny pores found on the surface of leaves, primarily on the underside. They are surrounded by guard cells that regulate their opening and closing.
Recognize the role of stomata in gas exchange: Stomata allow gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) to enter the leaf and oxygen (O2) to exit. This gas exchange is crucial for photosynthesis.
Identify the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, using CO2 and water to produce glucose and oxygen.
Conclude how CO2 enters the leaf: During photosynthesis, CO2 enters the leaf through the stomata, where it is used in the Calvin cycle to produce glucose.