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Multiple Choice
What happens during Anaphase I of meiosis?
A
Sister chromatids are separated and move to opposite poles.
B
Homologous chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles of the cell.
C
Chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate.
D
The nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Recognize that Anaphase I is a phase within Meiosis I. During this phase, homologous chromosomes, which are pairs of chromosomes containing the same genes but possibly different alleles, are separated.
In Anaphase I, the homologous chromosomes are pulled apart by spindle fibers attached to the centromeres, moving them to opposite poles of the cell. This is different from mitosis, where sister chromatids are separated.
Note that the separation of homologous chromosomes during Anaphase I is crucial for genetic diversity, as it ensures that each gamete receives a different set of genetic information.
Remember that Anaphase I is followed by Telophase I, where the cell prepares to divide into two cells, each containing half the number of chromosomes, setting the stage for Meiosis II.