Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
During anaphase I of meiosis, what separates?
A
Centromeres
B
Nucleoli
C
Sister chromatids
D
Homologous chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two stages: meiosis I and meiosis II.
Focus on anaphase I: During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated. Anaphase I is the stage where this separation occurs.
Differentiate between homologous chromosomes and sister chromatids: Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent, that are similar in shape and size. Sister chromatids are identical copies of a single chromosome, connected by a centromere.
Identify what separates during anaphase I: In anaphase I, the homologous chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. This is different from mitosis or meiosis II, where sister chromatids separate.
Clarify the role of centromeres and nucleoli: Centromeres are the part of a chromosome that links sister chromatids, and nucleoli are structures within the nucleus involved in ribosome synthesis. Neither centromeres nor nucleoli separate during anaphase I of meiosis.