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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are examples of biotic factors that organisms need in an ecosystem?
A
Soil and minerals
B
Sunlight and water
C
Temperature and humidity
D
Predators and prey
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of biotic factors: Biotic factors are the living components of an ecosystem that affect the survival and reproduction of organisms. These include interactions with other living organisms such as plants, animals, bacteria, and fungi.
Identify the options given in the problem: The options provided are 'Soil and minerals', 'Sunlight and water', 'Temperature and humidity', and 'Predators and prey'.
Analyze each option to determine if it is a biotic factor: 'Soil and minerals', 'Sunlight and water', and 'Temperature and humidity' are all abiotic factors, meaning they are non-living components of the ecosystem.
Focus on the option 'Predators and prey': This option involves living organisms interacting with each other, which fits the definition of biotic factors.
Conclude that 'Predators and prey' is the correct example of biotic factors in an ecosystem, as it involves interactions between living organisms.