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Multiple Choice
Which of the following scenarios would undergo secondary ecological succession?
A
A new volcanic island forming
B
A glacier retreating and exposing bare rock
C
A forest regrowing after a wildfire
D
A sand dune forming along a coastline
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ecological succession: Ecological succession is the process by which the structure of a biological community evolves over time. There are two main types: primary and secondary succession.
Differentiate between primary and secondary succession: Primary succession occurs in lifeless areas where there is no soil, such as after a volcanic eruption or glacier retreat. Secondary succession occurs in areas where a disturbance has happened but soil and some organisms still exist, such as after a wildfire.
Analyze the given scenarios: A new volcanic island forming and a glacier retreating both involve areas without existing soil, indicating primary succession. A sand dune forming is also a primary succession scenario as it involves new land formation.
Identify the scenario that fits secondary succession: A forest regrowing after a wildfire involves an area where soil and some life forms remain, making it a case of secondary succession.
Conclude that the correct scenario for secondary ecological succession is a forest regrowing after a wildfire, as it involves the reestablishment of a community in an area where the ecosystem has been disturbed but not completely destroyed.