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Multiple Choice
Fluids would be likely to leave or filter out of the capillary if:
A
the concentration of plasma proteins increases significantly
B
the hydrostatic pressure inside the capillary is greater than the osmotic pressure in the surrounding tissue
C
the blood pressure in the veins is higher than in the arteries
D
the osmotic pressure inside the capillary is greater than the hydrostatic pressure in the surrounding tissue
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the forces involved in capillary exchange: Hydrostatic pressure is the force exerted by the fluid against the capillary walls, pushing fluid out of the capillaries. Osmotic pressure, on the other hand, is the force exerted by solutes (like plasma proteins) that pulls water into the capillaries.
Analyze the first condition: If the concentration of plasma proteins increases significantly, this would increase the osmotic pressure inside the capillary, pulling more fluid into the capillary rather than allowing it to leave. This condition does not favor fluid leaving the capillary.
Evaluate the second condition: If the hydrostatic pressure inside the capillary is greater than the osmotic pressure in the surrounding tissue, the net force would push fluid out of the capillary into the surrounding tissue. This condition supports fluid leaving the capillary.
Consider the third condition: If the blood pressure in the veins is higher than in the arteries, this would disrupt normal blood flow and is not a typical physiological condition. It does not directly relate to fluid leaving the capillaries.
Assess the fourth condition: If the osmotic pressure inside the capillary is greater than the hydrostatic pressure in the surrounding tissue, this would result in fluid being pulled into the capillary rather than leaving it. This condition does not favor fluid leaving the capillary.