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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary focus of biology as a scientific discipline?
A
The study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment
B
The study of chemical reactions and compounds
C
The study of Earth's physical structure and substances
D
The study of celestial bodies and the universe
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of biology: Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and interactions with their environment.
Analyze the options provided: Each option represents a different scientific discipline. Identify which one aligns with the definition of biology.
Option 1: 'The study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment' directly matches the definition of biology, as it focuses on life and its interactions.
Option 2: 'The study of chemical reactions and compounds' refers to chemistry, which focuses on the properties and interactions of matter, not specifically on living organisms.
Option 3 and 4: 'The study of Earth's physical structure and substances' refers to geology, and 'The study of celestial bodies and the universe' refers to astronomy. Neither of these focuses on living organisms, so they do not align with the primary focus of biology.