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Multiple Choice
How does asexual reproduction differ from sexual reproduction in terms of genetic variation?
A
Asexual reproduction results in offspring with identical genetic material to the parent.
B
Asexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes from two parents.
C
Sexual reproduction produces offspring with identical genetic material to the parent.
D
Sexual reproduction does not involve the fusion of gametes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic definitions: Asexual reproduction involves a single organism reproducing without the fusion of gametes, resulting in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent. Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes from two parents, leading to genetically diverse offspring.
Identify the key difference in genetic variation: Asexual reproduction produces clones of the parent, meaning there is no genetic variation among the offspring. In contrast, sexual reproduction combines genetic material from two parents, resulting in genetic variation among the offspring.
Consider the process of asexual reproduction: This can occur through mechanisms such as binary fission, budding, or vegetative propagation, where the offspring inherit the exact genetic material from the single parent.
Examine the process of sexual reproduction: This involves meiosis, where gametes (sperm and egg) are produced, each containing half the genetic material of the parent. Fertilization then combines these gametes to form a genetically unique offspring.
Conclude by comparing the outcomes: Asexual reproduction leads to uniformity in the offspring's genetic makeup, while sexual reproduction increases genetic diversity, which can be beneficial for adaptation and survival in changing environments.