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Multiple Choice
Which energy-carrying molecules are produced during glycolysis?
A
ATP and NADH
B
GTP and NADH
C
ATP and FADH$_2$
D
FADH$_2$ and NADPH
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of glycolysis: Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration, where glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate. This process occurs in the cytoplasm and does not require oxygen.
Identify the energy-carrying molecules involved: During glycolysis, energy is captured in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced form). These molecules store energy for later use in cellular processes.
Recall the specific roles of ATP and NADH: ATP is the primary energy currency of the cell, while NADH is an electron carrier that will be used in later stages of cellular respiration, such as the electron transport chain.
Eliminate incorrect options: GTP is not produced during glycolysis; it is involved in other processes like the citric acid cycle. FADH$_2$ and NADPH are also not products of glycolysis; FADH$_2$ is produced in the citric acid cycle, and NADPH is involved in anabolic reactions like the Calvin cycle.
Select the correct answer: Based on the information above, the energy-carrying molecules produced during glycolysis are ATP and NADH.