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Multiple Choice
Which two cell structures are commonly found in protists but not in bacteria?
A
Cell wall and ribosomes
B
Plasma membrane and cytoplasm
C
Flagella and pili
D
Nucleus and mitochondria
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic differences between protists and bacteria. Protists are eukaryotic organisms, meaning they have a defined nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, while bacteria are prokaryotic and lack these structures.
Identify the key cell structures mentioned in the options: cell wall, ribosomes, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, flagella, pili, nucleus, and mitochondria.
Recall that both protists and bacteria can have cell walls, ribosomes, plasma membranes, and cytoplasm, so these structures are not exclusive to protists.
Consider the presence of flagella and pili. While both protists and bacteria can have flagella, pili are more commonly associated with bacteria for functions like attachment and conjugation.
Focus on the nucleus and mitochondria. These are organelles found in eukaryotic cells, such as those of protists, but are absent in prokaryotic cells like bacteria. Therefore, the nucleus and mitochondria are the two structures commonly found in protists but not in bacteria.