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Multiple Choice
Which term describes a hardening of an artery due to build-up of fatty plaque?
A
Atherosclerosis
B
Osteoporosis
C
Thrombosis
D
Arthritis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the problem: The question is asking for the term that describes the hardening of an artery due to the build-up of fatty plaque. This involves understanding the definitions of the terms provided.
Step 1: Define 'Atherosclerosis': This is a condition where fatty deposits (plaque) build up on the inner walls of arteries, leading to hardening and narrowing of the arteries. This is directly related to the problem described.
Step 2: Define 'Osteoporosis': This is a condition characterized by weakened bones due to loss of bone density, unrelated to arteries or fatty plaque.
Step 3: Define 'Thrombosis': This refers to the formation of a blood clot (thrombus) inside a blood vessel, which can obstruct blood flow. While it involves blood vessels, it is not directly related to the hardening of arteries due to fatty plaque.
Step 4: Define 'Arthritis': This is inflammation of the joints, causing pain and stiffness. It is unrelated to arteries or fatty plaque.
Step 5: Based on the definitions, identify the correct term: The term that matches the description of hardening of an artery due to fatty plaque is 'Atherosclerosis'.