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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary focus of biology as a scientific discipline?
A
The analysis of chemical reactions and compounds
B
The study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment
C
The investigation of physical laws and motion
D
The exploration of celestial bodies and the universe
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the scope of biology as a scientific discipline. Biology is the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and interactions with their environment.
Step 2: Compare the options provided in the question. Analyze each one to determine whether it aligns with the definition and scope of biology.
Step 3: Option 1, 'The analysis of chemical reactions and compounds,' primarily falls under the domain of chemistry, not biology, although biology does involve biochemical processes.
Step 4: Option 3, 'The investigation of physical laws and motion,' is the focus of physics, not biology. Biology does not primarily deal with physical laws and motion as its central theme.
Step 5: Option 4, 'The exploration of celestial bodies and the universe,' is the focus of astronomy, not biology. The correct answer is Option 2, 'The study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment,' as this best describes the primary focus of biology.