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Multiple Choice
In which phase of mitosis does the cell condense chromatin into visible chromosomes?
A
Anaphase
B
Metaphase
C
Telophase
D
Prophase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis: Mitosis is the division of a eukaryotic cell's nucleus into two genetically identical nuclei. It consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recall the role of chromatin and chromosomes: Chromatin is the uncondensed form of DNA found in the nucleus during interphase. During mitosis, chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes to facilitate the equal distribution of genetic material.
Identify the phase where chromatin condenses: In prophase, the chromatin fibers condense into discrete, visible chromosomes. This is one of the defining events of prophase.
Differentiate prophase from other phases: In metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane. In anaphase, sister chromatids are pulled apart. In telophase, chromosomes decondense back into chromatin.
Conclude that the correct answer is prophase, as this is the phase where chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, preparing the cell for subsequent stages of mitosis.