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Multiple Choice
What is the random distribution of chromosomes during meiosis called?
A
Segregation
B
Crossing over
C
Synapsis
D
Independent assortment
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell.
Recognize that during meiosis, chromosomes are distributed randomly into gametes, which contributes to genetic variation.
Learn that 'independent assortment' refers to the random distribution of maternal and paternal chromosomes into gametes during meiosis.
Differentiate 'independent assortment' from other processes such as 'crossing over' (exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes) and 'segregation' (separation of homologous chromosomes into different gametes).
Remember that 'synapsis' is the pairing of homologous chromosomes during meiosis, which is different from the random distribution process known as 'independent assortment'.