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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a polygenic trait?
A
Sickle cell anemia
B
Blood type in humans
C
Height in humans
D
Flower color in pea plants
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of polygenic traits: Polygenic traits are controlled by multiple genes, often resulting in a continuous range of phenotypes. These traits are influenced by the interaction of several genes, each contributing to the overall phenotype.
Identify examples of polygenic traits: Common examples include human height, skin color, and eye color. These traits show a wide range of variations and are not determined by a single gene.
Examine the options given: Sickle cell anemia and blood type in humans are examples of traits controlled by a single gene or a few alleles, not polygenic. Flower color in pea plants is typically controlled by a few genes, not multiple genes.
Recognize that height in humans is a polygenic trait: Human height is influenced by the interaction of multiple genes, as well as environmental factors, leading to a continuous variation in height among individuals.
Conclude that height in humans is the correct example of a polygenic trait from the options provided, as it involves multiple genes contributing to the phenotype.