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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a factor that can affect polygenic traits such as height and skin color?
A
Single-gene dominance
B
Environmental influences
C
Mitochondrial inheritance
D
Codominance
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that polygenic traits are controlled by multiple genes, each contributing to the phenotype. Examples include height and skin color.
Recognize that environmental influences can affect the expression of polygenic traits. For instance, nutrition can impact height, and sun exposure can alter skin color.
Single-gene dominance refers to traits controlled by one gene, which is not applicable to polygenic traits.
Mitochondrial inheritance involves genes passed through the mitochondria, typically affecting energy production, not polygenic traits like height or skin color.
Codominance occurs when two alleles are expressed equally in a phenotype, which is different from the additive effect seen in polygenic traits.