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Multiple Choice
Which statement is NOT true about DNA replication in prokaryotes?
A
Prokaryotic DNA replication is bidirectional.
B
DNA polymerase III is the main enzyme involved in prokaryotic DNA replication.
C
Prokaryotes have multiple origins of replication.
D
DNA replication occurs in the cytoplasm.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that DNA replication is the process by which a cell duplicates its DNA, ensuring that each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the parent cell's genetic material.
Recognize that in prokaryotes, which are organisms without a nucleus, DNA replication occurs in the cytoplasm because they lack a defined nucleus.
Know that prokaryotic DNA replication is typically bidirectional, meaning it proceeds in two directions from a single origin of replication, which is a specific sequence where replication begins.
Identify that DNA polymerase III is the primary enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands by adding nucleotides complementary to the template strand during prokaryotic DNA replication.
Clarify that unlike eukaryotes, which have multiple origins of replication on their linear chromosomes, prokaryotes usually have a single circular chromosome with a single origin of replication, making the statement about multiple origins incorrect.