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Multiple Choice
Lysosomes are derived from __________ and function in __________.
A
mitochondria; ATP production
B
the Golgi apparatus; intracellular digestion
C
the endoplasmic reticulum; protein synthesis
D
the plasma membrane; cell signaling
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of lysosomes: Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain enzymes for breaking down macromolecules, cellular debris, and pathogens. Their primary function is intracellular digestion.
Identify the origin of lysosomes: Lysosomes are formed from vesicles that bud off from the Golgi apparatus. The Golgi apparatus modifies and packages enzymes into these vesicles.
Eliminate incorrect options: Mitochondria are involved in ATP production, not lysosome formation. The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein and lipid synthesis, not intracellular digestion. The plasma membrane is involved in cell signaling and transport, not lysosome formation.
Match the correct origin and function: The Golgi apparatus is responsible for forming lysosomes, and their function is intracellular digestion.
Conclude that the correct answer is: 'the Golgi apparatus; intracellular digestion.'