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Multiple Choice
If a cell’s lysosomes become damaged, which of the following would most likely occur?
A
Enhanced protein production in the rough endoplasmic reticulum
B
Increased synthesis of ATP in mitochondria
C
Improved transport of materials by the Golgi apparatus
D
Accumulation of undigested macromolecules within the cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of lysosomes: Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain hydrolytic enzymes responsible for breaking down macromolecules, such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids, into smaller components that the cell can reuse.
Consider the impact of damaged lysosomes: If lysosomes are damaged, their hydrolytic enzymes may no longer function properly, leading to the inability to break down macromolecules effectively.
Analyze the consequences of this dysfunction: Without functional lysosomes, macromolecules that are normally degraded will accumulate within the cell, as they cannot be processed or recycled.
Evaluate the other options: Enhanced protein production in the rough endoplasmic reticulum, increased ATP synthesis in mitochondria, and improved transport by the Golgi apparatus are unrelated to lysosomal damage and do not explain the accumulation of undigested macromolecules.
Conclude that the most likely outcome of lysosomal damage is the accumulation of undigested macromolecules within the cell, as lysosomes are directly responsible for their breakdown.