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Multiple Choice
Which event occurs during anaphase of mitosis in animal cells?
A
Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate.
B
Sister chromatids are pulled apart toward opposite poles of the cell.
C
Chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes.
D
The nuclear envelope reforms around separated chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of mitosis: Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells. It consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Focus on anaphase: During anaphase, the sister chromatids (identical copies of a chromosome connected by a centromere) are separated and pulled toward opposite poles of the cell by the spindle fibers.
Recognize the role of spindle fibers: Spindle fibers, which are composed of microtubules, attach to the centromeres of the chromatids via structures called kinetochores. These fibers shorten, pulling the chromatids apart.
Differentiate anaphase from other phases: For example, metaphase involves chromosomes aligning at the metaphase plate, while telophase involves the nuclear envelope reforming around separated chromosomes. Anaphase is specifically characterized by the physical separation of sister chromatids.
Summarize the key event: The defining event of anaphase is the movement of sister chromatids to opposite poles of the cell, ensuring that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.