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Multiple Choice
Which one of the following is not a source of genetic variation?
A
Independent assortment of chromosomes
B
Crossing over during meiosis
C
Mutation
D
Genetic drift
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of genetic variation: Genetic variation refers to the differences in DNA sequences among individuals within a population. It is crucial for evolution and adaptation.
Identify the sources of genetic variation: The main sources include mutation, independent assortment of chromosomes, and crossing over during meiosis.
Explain each source: Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence that can introduce new genetic information. Independent assortment occurs during meiosis when chromosomes are distributed randomly into gametes, leading to genetic diversity. Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis, creating new combinations of genes.
Clarify the role of genetic drift: Genetic drift is a mechanism of evolution that involves random changes in allele frequencies in a population. It is not a source of new genetic variation but rather a process that can change the frequency of existing genetic variants.
Conclude by identifying the correct answer: Since genetic drift does not introduce new genetic variation but affects existing variation, it is not a source of genetic variation. Therefore, the correct answer is genetic drift.