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Multiple Choice
Which of the following does not increase genetic variation?
A
Mitosis
B
Independent assortment of chromosomes
C
Mutation
D
Crossing over during meiosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of genetic variation: Genetic variation refers to the differences in DNA sequences among individuals within a population. It is crucial for evolution and adaptation.
Identify the role of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. It is primarily involved in growth and repair, not in increasing genetic variation.
Examine independent assortment of chromosomes: During meiosis, homologous chromosomes are distributed into gametes independently of one another, leading to different combinations of chromosomes and increasing genetic variation.
Consider the impact of mutation: Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence that can introduce new genetic variations within a population. They are a primary source of genetic diversity.
Analyze crossing over during meiosis: Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis. This process creates new combinations of alleles, contributing to genetic variation.