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Multiple Choice
Almost all organisms need oxygen because it is necessary for which process?
A
Fermentation
B
Photosynthesis
C
Electron transport chain
D
Glycolysis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of oxygen in cellular respiration. Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, a crucial part of aerobic respiration.
Review the process of the electron transport chain. It occurs in the mitochondria and involves a series of protein complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions.
Recognize that oxygen is essential for the electron transport chain because it accepts electrons at the end of the chain, allowing for the production of ATP.
Differentiate between aerobic and anaerobic processes. Fermentation and glycolysis do not require oxygen, whereas the electron transport chain does.
Connect the need for oxygen to energy production. Without oxygen, the electron transport chain cannot function, leading to a significant decrease in ATP production.