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Multiple Choice
In what way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration similar?
A
Both processes occur in the mitochondria.
B
Both processes produce oxygen as a byproduct.
C
Both processes involve the conversion of energy.
D
Both processes require sunlight to occur.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic purpose of both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose into usable energy in the form of ATP.
Identify the main components involved in each process. Photosynthesis primarily occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and involves the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using sunlight. Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria of both plant and animal cells and involves the breakdown of glucose into carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy.
Recognize the role of energy conversion in both processes. Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose, while cellular respiration converts the chemical energy in glucose into ATP, which is used by cells for various functions.
Understand that both processes are part of the energy cycle in living organisms. Photosynthesis captures energy from sunlight and stores it in glucose, while cellular respiration releases that stored energy for cellular activities.
Note that while both processes are involved in energy conversion, they differ in their requirements and byproducts. Photosynthesis requires sunlight and produces oxygen as a byproduct, whereas cellular respiration does not require sunlight and produces carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.