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Multiple Choice
Where do people and other animals primarily obtain the energy required for movement?
A
By converting carbon dioxide into energy
B
By breaking down glucose during cellular respiration
C
Directly from sunlight through photosynthesis
D
By absorbing oxygen from the air
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking where people and animals primarily obtain energy for movement. This involves understanding the biological process that provides energy for cellular activities.
Recall the concept of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration is the process by which cells break down glucose (a sugar molecule) to produce energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which powers cellular functions, including movement.
Eliminate incorrect options: Animals and humans cannot convert carbon dioxide into energy, as this is a process associated with photosynthesis in plants. Similarly, animals and humans do not directly obtain energy from sunlight, as they lack the chlorophyll required for photosynthesis.
Focus on the correct process: The energy required for movement is obtained by breaking down glucose during cellular respiration. This process occurs in the mitochondria of cells and involves glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain.
Summarize the correct answer: The primary source of energy for movement in people and animals is the breakdown of glucose during cellular respiration, which produces ATP to fuel cellular activities.