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Multiple Choice
Which word best describes the structure of the cell membrane?
A
Static barrier
B
Rigid layer
C
Solid matrix
D
Fluid mosaic
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the cell membrane: The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is a biological membrane that separates and protects the interior of all cells from the outside environment.
Learn about the 'Fluid Mosaic Model': This model describes the cell membrane as a two-dimensional liquid that restricts the lateral diffusion of membrane components. It was proposed by S.J. Singer and Garth Nicolson in 1972.
Identify the components of the cell membrane: The membrane is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, cholesterol, and carbohydrates, which contribute to its fluidity and mosaic nature.
Understand the term 'fluid': In the context of the cell membrane, 'fluid' refers to the ability of the lipids and proteins to move sideways within the layer, allowing the membrane to be flexible and self-healing.
Understand the term 'mosaic': 'Mosaic' refers to the patchwork of proteins that float in or on the fluid lipid bilayer like boats on a pond, contributing to the diverse functionality of the membrane.