Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
What is the role of cholesterol in cell membranes?
A
It increases membrane fluidity at low temperatures.
B
It serves as a receptor for signaling molecules.
C
It facilitates the transport of ions across the membrane.
D
It acts as a primary energy source for the cell.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the cell membrane: The cell membrane is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, cholesterol, and carbohydrates.
Recognize the role of cholesterol in the membrane: Cholesterol is interspersed within the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane.
Analyze how cholesterol affects membrane fluidity: At low temperatures, cholesterol prevents the fatty acid chains of the phospholipids from packing too closely together, thus increasing membrane fluidity.
Consider the other options: Cholesterol is not primarily involved in serving as a receptor for signaling molecules, facilitating ion transport, or acting as an energy source.
Conclude the primary role of cholesterol: Based on the analysis, the main role of cholesterol in cell membranes is to increase membrane fluidity at low temperatures.