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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes primarily uses ATP as an energy source?
A
Photosynthesis
B
Protein synthesis
C
DNA replication
D
Muscle contraction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy currency of the cell, used to power various biological processes.
Recognize that muscle contraction is a process that requires energy to facilitate the movement of muscle fibers. This energy is provided by ATP.
Learn that during muscle contraction, ATP binds to myosin, a motor protein, allowing it to interact with actin filaments and produce movement.
Note that ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate, releasing energy that is used for the mechanical work of muscle contraction.
Compare muscle contraction with other processes like photosynthesis, protein synthesis, and DNA replication, and understand that while these processes also use ATP, muscle contraction is directly driven by ATP as an immediate energy source.