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Multiple Choice
Angiosperms are most closely related to which of the following plant groups?
A
Ferns
B
Bryophytes
C
Gymnosperms
D
Algae
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the classification of plants: Angiosperms, Gymnosperms, Ferns, Bryophytes, and Algae are all part of the plant kingdom, but they differ in their evolutionary traits and reproductive strategies.
Recognize the defining features of angiosperms: Angiosperms are flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed within a fruit. This is a key evolutionary advancement compared to other plant groups.
Compare angiosperms to gymnosperms: Gymnosperms are seed-producing plants like conifers, but their seeds are not enclosed in a fruit. Angiosperms and gymnosperms share a common ancestor and are both seed plants (spermatophytes), making them closely related.
Contrast angiosperms with ferns and bryophytes: Ferns reproduce via spores and do not produce seeds, while bryophytes (e.g., mosses) are non-vascular plants that also reproduce via spores. These groups are more distantly related to angiosperms.
Explain why algae are not closely related: Algae are simple, non-vascular organisms that are not part of the land plant lineage. They lack the complex structures and reproductive strategies seen in angiosperms, gymnosperms, ferns, and bryophytes.