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Multiple Choice
In the context of sponge anatomy, tiny sponges growing from the main body of the sponge are called:
A
Buds
B
Choanocytes
C
Oscula
D
Gemmules
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy and reproduction of sponges: Sponges are simple multicellular organisms that reproduce both sexually and asexually. Tiny sponges growing from the main body are part of their asexual reproduction process.
Learn about budding in sponges: Budding is a form of asexual reproduction where new individuals (buds) grow directly from the parent organism. These buds eventually detach or remain attached to form colonies.
Differentiate between the given terms: Choanocytes are specialized cells responsible for water flow and nutrient capture, Oscula are large openings for water exit, and Gemmules are structures used for survival in harsh conditions, not for budding.
Identify the correct term: Based on the description of tiny sponges growing from the main body, the correct term is 'Buds,' as this matches the process of budding in sponges.
Conclude the reasoning: Tiny sponges growing from the main body are called 'Buds,' which are a result of asexual reproduction in sponges, distinct from other anatomical or functional structures like Choanocytes, Oscula, or Gemmules.