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Multiple Choice
What occurs when an ecosystem is in equilibrium?
A
New species are continuously introduced into the ecosystem.
B
All species in the ecosystem become extinct.
C
The ecosystem experiences rapid changes in climate.
D
The population sizes of species remain constant over time.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ecosystem equilibrium: Ecosystem equilibrium refers to a state where the biological community and its environment are in balance, with population sizes of species remaining relatively stable over time.
Consider the role of species interactions: In a balanced ecosystem, interactions such as predation, competition, and symbiosis help maintain population sizes and resource availability, preventing drastic changes.
Evaluate the impact of external factors: While ecosystems can experience changes due to external factors like climate, equilibrium implies that these changes do not lead to rapid or continuous disruptions.
Analyze the introduction of new species: In equilibrium, new species are not continuously introduced, as this could disrupt the balance by altering food webs and resource competition.
Conclude with the correct understanding: The correct interpretation of ecosystem equilibrium is that the population sizes of species remain constant over time, indicating a stable and balanced environment.