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Multiple Choice
What happens during the S phase of the cell cycle?
A
Chromosomes are aligned in the center of the cell.
B
DNA is replicated.
C
The cell divides into two daughter cells.
D
The cell grows and carries out normal functions.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M. Each phase has distinct functions and processes.
Focus on the S phase: The S phase, or synthesis phase, is a part of interphase where the cell prepares for division by replicating its DNA.
DNA replication: During the S phase, the cell duplicates its DNA, ensuring that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
Recognize the importance: DNA replication is crucial for genetic continuity, allowing cells to pass on genetic information accurately during cell division.
Differentiate from other phases: Unlike the S phase, other phases like G1 involve cell growth and normal functions, while M phase involves actual cell division.