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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the best description of a control for an experiment?
A
A group or condition that is kept constant and used as a baseline for comparison with experimental groups.
B
A hypothesis that predicts the outcome of the experiment.
C
A variable that is intentionally changed to observe its effect on the outcome.
D
A measurement taken after the experiment to analyze the results.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of a control in an experiment: A control is used to provide a baseline for comparison, ensuring that the results of the experiment can be attributed to the variable being tested rather than other factors.
Identify the key components of an experiment: These include the independent variable (intentionally changed), dependent variable (measured outcome), and control group or condition (kept constant).
Eliminate incorrect options: A hypothesis is a prediction, not a control. A variable intentionally changed is the independent variable, not a control. A measurement taken after the experiment is part of data analysis, not a control.
Focus on the correct definition: A control is a group or condition that remains constant and is not exposed to the experimental treatment, serving as a baseline for comparison.
Conclude that the correct answer is the option describing a group or condition kept constant and used as a baseline for comparison with experimental groups.