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Multiple Choice
A(n) ________ is a well-developed set of ideas that proposes an explanation for observed phenomena.
A
hypothesis
B
theory
C
observation
D
variable
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the definitions of the terms provided in the options. A hypothesis is a tentative explanation for an observation that can be tested through experiments. A theory is a well-developed and widely accepted explanation for a set of observations, supported by extensive evidence. An observation is the act of noting or perceiving phenomena, and a variable is a factor that can change in an experiment.
Step 2: Analyze the question. It asks for a term that represents a 'well-developed set of ideas' proposing an explanation for observed phenomena. This indicates the term must be comprehensive and supported by evidence.
Step 3: Compare the options to the question's requirements. A hypothesis is not well-developed; it is a starting point for investigation. An observation does not explain phenomena; it simply records them. A variable is unrelated to the explanation of phenomena. A theory, however, fits the description as it is a well-developed and evidence-supported explanation.
Step 4: Confirm the correct answer based on the analysis. The term 'theory' aligns with the question's description of a 'well-developed set of ideas' proposing an explanation for observed phenomena.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'theory' and understand why the other options do not fit the criteria provided in the question.