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Multiple Choice
Which signaling molecule is most likely responsible for an increase in digestive activity?
A
Gastrin
B
Insulin
C
Glucagon
D
Epinephrine
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of signaling molecules in the body. Signaling molecules are chemical messengers that regulate various physiological processes, including digestion, metabolism, and stress responses.
Step 2: Review the function of each signaling molecule listed in the problem: Gastrin, Insulin, Glucagon, and Epinephrine. Focus on their roles in digestive activity and metabolism.
Step 3: Gastrin is a hormone secreted by the stomach lining that stimulates the secretion of gastric acid, which aids in digestion. This makes it a strong candidate for increasing digestive activity.
Step 4: Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels by promoting glucose uptake into cells. While it plays a role in metabolism, it is not directly involved in increasing digestive activity.
Step 5: Glucagon and Epinephrine are hormones that primarily function in raising blood sugar levels and preparing the body for stress responses, respectively. Neither is directly responsible for increasing digestive activity, making Gastrin the most likely answer.