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Multiple Choice
Which statement best represents how structure relates to function in cell signaling?
A
The function of a receptor is independent of its three-dimensional structure.
B
All signaling molecules can bind to any receptor regardless of their structure.
C
The specific shape of a receptor protein allows it to bind only to particular signaling molecules, ensuring precise communication.
D
Receptor proteins function only when their structure is denatured.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cell signaling: Cell signaling involves communication between cells using signaling molecules (ligands) and receptor proteins. The receptor proteins are specialized structures that recognize and bind specific signaling molecules.
Recognize the importance of structure in receptor proteins: The three-dimensional structure of receptor proteins determines their ability to bind specific signaling molecules. This specificity ensures that only the correct signaling molecule can activate the receptor.
Analyze the options provided: Evaluate each statement based on the principle of structure-function relationships in biology. For example, the statement 'The function of a receptor is independent of its three-dimensional structure' contradicts the concept of specificity in receptor-ligand binding.
Focus on the correct statement: The correct answer highlights that the specific shape of a receptor protein allows it to bind only to particular signaling molecules. This ensures precise communication between cells, which is critical for maintaining proper cellular function.
Conclude with the importance of structure-function relationships: Emphasize that the structure of biological molecules, such as receptor proteins, is intricately linked to their function. This principle is fundamental to understanding processes like cell signaling.