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Multiple Choice
What did Darwin conclude about the tortoises he observed on the Galápagos Islands?
A
They were all identical regardless of their island habitat.
B
They could fly short distances between islands.
C
They were the fastest animals on the islands.
D
They had different shell shapes depending on their island habitat.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Darwin observed that the tortoises on the Galápagos Islands had different physical characteristics depending on the island they inhabited.
He noted that the shell shapes of the tortoises varied from one island to another.
Darwin concluded that these differences were adaptations to the specific environments and available resources on each island.
This observation supported his theory of natural selection, where organisms adapt to their environment over time.
The variation in shell shapes among the tortoises was a key example of how species could evolve distinct traits in response to different environmental pressures.