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Multiple Choice
What is produced by the process of translation in cells?
A
RNA
B
Proteins
C
Lipids
D
DNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that translation is a part of the process of gene expression, which involves converting genetic information from mRNA into a sequence of amino acids to form a protein.
Recall that translation occurs in the ribosome, where mRNA is decoded to build a polypeptide chain, which will fold into a functional protein.
Identify the key components involved in translation: mRNA, ribosomes, tRNA, and amino acids.
Recognize that during translation, tRNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome, where they are added to the growing polypeptide chain in the order specified by the mRNA sequence.
Conclude that the end product of translation is a protein, which is a chain of amino acids that will fold into a specific three-dimensional structure to perform its biological function.