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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about the movement of nutrients through an ecosystem is true?
A
Nutrients flow in a one-way direction and are not recycled.
B
Nutrients are recycled within the ecosystem through biogeochemical cycles.
C
Nutrients are lost from the ecosystem and cannot be replenished.
D
Nutrients are only transferred between producers and consumers.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of nutrient cycling in ecosystems. Nutrients are essential elements that organisms need to survive, grow, and reproduce. These nutrients include carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and others.
Recognize that nutrients move through ecosystems via biogeochemical cycles. These cycles involve the movement of nutrients through the atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere, allowing them to be reused and recycled.
Consider the role of different organisms in these cycles. Producers, such as plants, absorb nutrients from the soil and atmosphere. Consumers, such as animals, obtain nutrients by eating producers or other consumers. Decomposers, like fungi and bacteria, break down dead organisms, returning nutrients to the soil.
Understand that nutrients are not lost permanently from ecosystems. While they may temporarily leave a particular area (e.g., through runoff or erosion), they are generally recycled back into the ecosystem through various processes.
Conclude that the statement 'Nutrients are recycled within the ecosystem through biogeochemical cycles' is true, as it accurately describes the continuous recycling and movement of nutrients within ecosystems.